hippogriffe riding horse sheltie roadster pinto
Filly: a female
horse under the age of four.
horses and humans have lived and worked together for thousands of years and an extensive specialized vocabulary has arisen to describe virtually every
horse behavioral and anatomical characteristic with a high degree of precision. Modern light
horses, all descended in part from the Arabian
horse, the oldest surviving breed of known lineage, include the Thoroughbred, celebrated as a race
horse; the American saddlebred
horse, known for its easy gaits; the Morgan and the quarter
horse, favored for riding and cow herding; and the Standardbred, or trotter, developed for light harness racing. The Appaloosa and the Pinto, much used in cow herding, are distinguished by their patterned colors. The palomino is not a breed but a color type. Among the small
horses are the Shetland pony and Welsh pony. The terms cow pony and polo pony refer to the animal's use rather than its size or breed. Although little used for work today,
horses are widely owned for recreational riding and show activities. Modern light
horses, all descended in part from the Arabian
horse, the oldest surviving breed of known lineage, include the Thoroughbred, celebrated as a race
horse; the American saddlebred
horse, known for its easy gaits; the Morgan and the quarter
horse, favored for riding and cow herding; and the Standardbred, or trotter, developed for light harness racing. The Appaloosa and the Pinto, much used in cow herding, are distinguished by their patterned colors. The palomino is not a breed but a color type. Among the small
horses are the Shetland pony and Welsh pony. The terms cow pony and polo pony refer to the animal's use rather than its size or breed. Although little used for work today,
horses are widely owned for recreational riding and show activities. Light riding
horses such as Arabians, Morgans, or Quarter
horses usually range in height from 14.0 to 16.0 hands and can weigh from to . Larger riding
horses such as Thoroughbreds, American Saddlebreds or Warmbloods usually start at about 15.2 hands and often are as tall as 17 hands weighing from to . Heavy or draft
horses such as the Clydesdale, Belgian, Percheron, and Shire are usually at least 16.0 to 18.0 hands high and can weigh from about to . While ponies cannot be taller than 14.2h (147 cm), they may be much smaller, down to the Shetland pony at around 10 hands and the Falabella which can be no taller than , the size of a medium-sized dog. However, while many miniature
horse breeds are small as or smaller than a Shetland pony, because they are bred to have a
horse phenotype (appearance), their breeders and registries classify them as very small
horses rather than ponies. The following terminology is used to describe
horses of various ages:
The following terminology is used to describe
horses of various ages: Most
horses perform work such as carrying humans or are harnessed to pull objects such as carts or plows. Hundreds of distinct
horse breeds have been developed, allowing
horses to be specialized for certain tasks; lighter
horses for racing or riding, heavier
horses for farming and other tasks requiring pulling power. Some
horses, such as the miniature
horse, can be kept as pets. In some societies,
horses are a source of food, both meat and milk; in others it is taboo to consume these products. In industrialized countries,
horses are predominantly kept for leisure and sporting pursuits, while in other parts of the world they are still used as working animals. Foal: a
horse of either sex less than one year old. A nursing foal is sometimes called a suckling and a foal that has been weaned is called a weanling. Most domesticated foals are weaned at 4-6 months of age. During Roman times the Gauls and other Europeans used
horses of the heavy, northern type for pulling loads and other work. In the Middle Ages huge draft animals, over 16 hands (64 in./160 cm) high, were bred to carry armored knights as well as their own armor. As cavalry warfare declined, such medieval inventions as the
horseshoe and the rigid
horse-collar (see harness) made draft
horses more useful for work. By the 19th cent. the draft
horse had replaced the ox in N Europe and North America. Draft breeds common in the United States were the Belgian, the Clydesdale, the Percheron; and the Shire, also the most common draft
horse in England. Mare: a female
horse four years old and older.
Light riding
horses such as Arabians, Morgans, or Quarter
horses usually range in height from 14.0 to 16.0 hands and can weigh from to . Larger riding
horses such as Thoroughbreds, American Saddlebreds or Warmbloods usually start at about 15.2 hands and often are as tall as 17 hands weighing from to . Heavy or draft
horses such as the Clydesdale, Belgian, Percheron, and Shire are usually at least 16.0 to 18.0 hands high and can weigh from about to . While ponies cannot be taller than 14.2h (147 cm), they may be much smaller, down to the Shetland pony at around 10 hands and the Falabella which can be no taller than , the size of a medium-sized dog. However, while many miniature
horse breeds are small as or smaller than a Shetland pony, because they are bred to have a
horse phenotype (appearance), their breeders and registries classify them as very small
horses rather than ponies.